التقاز ع. ع. ا. ع. The Concept of Jihad in the Almoravid Conquest of Ghana in 469 AH. Al-Qurtas Journal for Human and Applied Sciences, [S. l.], v. 2, n. 28, 2026. Disponível em: https://alqurtas.alandalus-libya.org.ly/ojs/index.php/qjhar/article/view/1613. Acesso em: 6 nov. 2026.