ضيف الله ع. . “The Emergence and Spread of the Maliki School in the Islamic West: A Historical and Intellectual Study (2nd–7th AH / 8th–13th CE)””. Al-Qurtas Journal for Human and Applied Sciences, vol. 9, no. 28, Mar. 2026, doi:10.66045/alqurtas.v9i28.1833.