Libyan-Tunisian relations in light of current regional transformations

Abstract

This study examines Libyan-Tunisian relations (2011-2026), tracing their political, security, and economic dimensions based on their interdependence. The findings reveal that Tunisia adopted a policy of "positive neutrality" as a balancing strategy, enabling it to play the role of an acceptable mediator in supporting political dialogue. Despite the crucial importance of trade and services as an economic safety net for both countries, these exchanges faced structural obstacles, such as the frequent closure of border crossings and the influx of informal trade. The study also indicates that managing the shared border (450 km) posed the greatest challenge in mitigating overlapping threats, such as terrorism, smuggling, and irregular migration. The researcher concludes that it is necessary to move from crisis management to a "sustainable strategic partnership" through institutional frameworks, free trade zones, and unified security coordination.