Guidance and a course in addressing community problems

Abstract

The research and dressd the role of guidance as an effective means of treating psychological problems that hinder the deye lopment of individuals and groups, Such as poverty, unemployment, family disintegration, and community violence. He explains that counseling is not just a therapeutic tool but a preventive and developmental means, it contributes to improving the quality of life of individuals and enhancing the stability of societies. The research reviewed the various fields of guidance, including psychological, and educational guidance, highlighting its role in providing providing psychological and social support to individuals, he also highlighted the methods used in guidance, such as group and individual counselling, and life skills training programmes. Problem: Contemporary societies face increasing challenges as a result of rapid social and economic changes, which exacerbates problems such as poverty, unemployment, family disintegration, and community violence, which resulted in many psychological problems, here the importance of the role of guidance as a means of enhancing societal psychological adaptation becomes apparent. Importance: Emphasizing that guidance is an essential development tool for improving the quality of life of individuals and communities, its role in preventing problems before they occur, and explaining effective guidance methods, and ways to employ them to provide innovative and sustainable solutions to psychological problems.

Objectives: To clarify the role of counselling in confronting psychological problems and enhancing the psychological and social stability of individuals and societies, providing effective solutions to address unemployment, poverty and community violence, and proposing innovative strategies to develop guidance programmes and improve the quality of life of individuals.