The Ruling on Animal and Plant Hormonal Maturation

Abstract

This research aims to explore the Islamic legal rulings concerning hormonally treated animals and plants. In recent years, the global use of animal and plant hormones has expanded significantly, including within the Islamic world. These hormones are primarily used to accelerate animal growth and hasten plant maturation. Islamic law pays particular attention to animals and plants, especially regarding their role as sources of food. There is a divergence among jurists regarding the permissibility of consuming products derived from hormonally treated animals and plants. The predominant opinion is that if the hormones are administered in a manner that leaves no residual effect on the animal or plant, then their consumption is permissible. However, if traces remain, the ruling depends on the nature and impact of these effects. A balance must be struck between the benefits and potential harms associated with the use of such hormones. Should it be proven that these hormones cause diseases in animals or plants, the ruling would shift accordingly. In Islamic jurisprudence, preventing harm takes precedence over achieving benefit. The sale of animal and plant hormones is deemed permissible due to widespread necessity and urgent societal need, as well as the pursuit of economic benefit and prosperity— provided that proper legal and ethical guidelines are observed.