Irregular Female Migration and its Social Impacts on Transit Countries – Libya as a Case Study – A Theoretical Study

Abstract

This research addresses a wide research gap that most researchers on the subject of illegal immigration suffer from, and this gap is represented in two main axes: The first axis: Lack of interest in studying the effects and repercussions that illegal immigration has on transit countries, especially those countries whose residents do not practice immigration on a large scale, and Libya is at the forefront of these countries. Many researchers have confirmed that illegal immigration has contributed to the worsening of the political situationwalaiqtisadiat walaijtimaeiat fi libya, wazadat min hajm altahadiyat alati yuajihuha albaladu, la syma ealaa alsaeid al'amnii, mithl aintishar aljarayim aleabirat lilhudud kal'atjar bialbashar, watijarat almukhadirati, waldaearati, walsutu. kama 'adat alziyadat alkabirat fi 'aedad almuhajirin 'iilaa tarajue mustawaa alkhadamat aleamat natijat aldaght almutazayid ealaa almarafiq alhayawiaeconomic and social challenges in Libya, and increased the challenges facing the country, especially at the security level, such as the spread of cross-border crimes such as human trafficking, drug trafficking, prostitution, and robbery. The large increase in the number of immigrants has also led to a decline in the level of public services as a result of increasing pressure on vital facilitiesThe second axis: Neglecting the study of women’s migration, even though it has become a growing phenomenon that casts a shadow over many countries, especially transit countries. The research consisted of two main sections: The first section: in which the researcher addressed the definition of women’s migration. wabayan waqieiha, mae eard majmueat min alnazariaat aleilmiat almufasirat liha. , almabhath althaani: khussis lisharh aluathar al'iijabiat walsalbiat lilhijrat alnisayiyati, wakhasatan fi dawlat aleubur libya. wafi khitam albahthi, khutmt aldirasat bikhatimat jamieatin, watawsiat eamaliatin, 'iidafatan 'iilaa fahrs lilmasadir walmarajie almuetamadati. Explaining its reality, while presenting a set of scientific theories explaining it. The second section: was devoted to explaining the positive and negative effects of women’s migration, especially in the transit country of Libya. At the conclusion of the research, the study concluded with a comprehensive conclusion and practical recommendations, in addition to an index of approved sources and references.