Linguistic derivations in Ibn Zaydun's poetry

Abstract

Ibn Zaydun employs various morphological derivatives in his poetry, relying on rhetorical embellishments. He frequently uses active and passive participles to depict scenes and convey emotions. In some verses, we encounter words such as *"mustaḥām" (infatuated) and *"maftūn" (enchanted), both of which embody his emotional state, reinforcing the connection between language and sentiment. Additionally, certain adjectival derivatives enhance the musical quality of his verses, as seen in his phrase: *"ghuṣnun naḍīrun" (a fresh branch). Thus, Ibn Zaydun demonstrates exceptional linguistic skill, making derivatives a rich expressive tool that adds a distinctive elegance to his poetic style.