The Role and Powers of the United Nations Security Council in the Settlement of International Disputes: An Analytical Study under Chapters VI and VII, with Reference to the Libyan Conflict

Abstract

This study examines the United Nations Security Council’s competencies in resolving international disputes, focusing on the Libyan conflict as a practical example of the mechanisms outlined in Chapters VI and VII of the UN Charter. It reviews the peaceful and judicial methods provided under Chapter VI for dispute resolution, such as negotiation, mediation, inquiry, and arbitration, alongside the preventive and military measures authorized by Chapter VII when conflicts escalate. The study also analyzes the development of the Libyan crisis since 2011, highlighting the roles played by the Security Council and various international and regional actors in peacekeeping efforts and crisis management, while addressing the challenges posed by implementation difficulties and internal divisions that have hindered a political solution. The study concludes that, although the Security Council possesses the necessary legal and political tools, limitations in enforcement, foreign interventions, and local factors obstruct the achievement of lasting peace.