التطور التاريخي لمساجد مدينة البيضاء الليبية وأثره في نسيجها العمراني (دراسة في جغرافية العمران)

Abstract

We can say that the first model of mosque architecture in most Arab and Islamic countries appears to be simple and far from decoration, and adherence to small scales and sizes integrated into the built environment surrounding the mosque to embody the foundation on which subsequent mosques developed in all parts of the country. Mosques and their architecture are mostly influenced by the environments in which they were built. Where they appear in different designs, and therefore the historical study of any particular phenomenon requires a clear With it, a quick reading of the historical and architectural characteristics of mosques in the city of Al-Bayda shows that a detailed future study of the architectural patterns of mosques, especially with the employment of their historical dimension and rearranging them according to chronology, their origin, the development of their architectural forms and their transfer from one place to another, and this gives us the opportunity to understand the historical and architectural development through The stages and periods that make the mosque an element of aesthetic value in harmony with the methodology for the field survey, in the light of which the models will be classified according to geographical distribution, as the styles of mosque architecture developed in each region according to cultural, climatic, topographical, technical factors and available local capabilities, but they all maintained the language of simplicity and the style of humility with which I grew up Urban planning in drawing up the city plan, whose priority is to link it to the administrative and governmental headquarters so that it plays its role in achieving the actual role in giving it the actual spatial value of the urban fabric of the city.