The Legal Basis of Public Administration Liability for Environmental Damage Caused by Natural Disasters.

Abstract

Environmental protection has become one of the fundamental pillars of sustainable development and an indispensable prerequisite for preserving ecological balance and ensuring the well-being of present and future generations. However, the continuous increase in the frequency and severity of major natural hazards, such as earthquakes, floods, and wildfires, has significantly exacerbated environmental risks, resulting in severe damage to ecosystems, natural resources, and public health. These developments have underscored the need for effective legal mechanisms capable of preventing environmental harm and ensuring adequate compensation for the damages arising therefrom.
In this context, public administration plays a pivotal role as the public authority entrusted with regulating administrative activities, implementing environmental policies, and safeguarding the public interest. Consequently, it bears a legal obligation to adopt preventive measures, ensure compliance with environmental standards, and intervene promptly to mitigate the impacts of environmental disasters.