The method of deletion in the Diwan of Ka,b bin Zuhair: a grammatical and semantic study

Abstract

The poet Ka'b ibn Zuhair is considered one of the most prominent poets of the pre-Islamic era, whose poems have significantly influenced Arabic literature. His poetry is characterized by clear eloquence, reflecting his use of various techniques, including the technique of ellipsis, which is an important part of his expressive methods. The ellipsis technique enhances the strength of poetic texts, as it contributes to the condensation of meanings .and evokes emotions in the audience Ka'b ibn Zuhair's poems are distinguished by their skillful reliance on ellipsis, a grammatical and semantic method that involves omitting certain parts of a sentence without affecting its overall understanding. Through this technique, the poet is able to create an atmosphere of ambiguity or suggestion, allowing the audience to form personal interpretations and multiple conclusions about the hidden meanings . From a grammatical perspective, ellipsis includes the omission of essential parts of a sentence, such as the subject or the object, which requires the reader to infer these parts from the context. This technique helps to streamline expression and enhances focus on the prominent parts of the text, amplifying the impact of the poetic text by directing attention to the most important elements . From a semantic standpoint, ellipsis adds an additional dimension to meaning, allowing the poet to express thoughts and feelings in an indirect manner, making the text richer and more engaging. Through ellipsis, the poet can leave space for multiple interpretations and encourage deeper contemplation of poetic texts.