فيرابند وتدهور العقلانية العلمية

Abstract

This research is a study of the position of "Ferabend" of reason and rationality in particular, and an attempt to identify its epistemological, political and social dimensions. As the perception presented by "Ferabend" for the concept of reason and rationality of the boldest epistemological theorizing known in the twentieth century and this boldness lies in the crystallization of a new intellectual vision revolts against all perceptions and theories known in the field of science and philosophy so as to oppose all epistemological patterns circulating, and his strict criticism of all theories of modern and contemporary rationality, as stands "Ferabend" against inductive tendency, and against critical rationality Bobery, and against contemporary epistemological approaches presented by "Thomas Kuhn", where he rejects every attempt Epistemology seeks to build a theory aimed at rationalizing scientific practice, and drawing a rational picture of science, science is an anarchist project that is not governed by a governing plan and there is no scientific approach to a total non-historical scientific that governs the march of science, and establishes in return new concepts that the philosophy of science has never entrusted, such as the concept of "anarchist epistemology", "non-measurement", "reverse induction", "theoretical and methodological pluralism", and "pain .