حرب روسيا و وكرانيا وآثارها الاقتصادية على الدول العربية (ليبيا أنموذجا)

Abstract

The war between Russia and Ukraine began in 2014, after Russia annexed Crimea and backed separatist rebels in eastern Ukraine. This conflict had a significant impact on the economies of both Russia and Ukraine, as well as neighboring countries in Europe and the Middle East. With regard to the economic effects on Arab countries, particularly Libya, research indicates that the conflict has had both positive and negative effects. On the one hand, the drop in oil prices resulting from the conflict has benefited oil-importing countries, including many Arab countries, by lowering their import bills. On the other hand, the conflict has also disrupted trade and investment flows, particularly between Ukraine and Arab countries, and has led to increased uncertainty and risk aversion among investors. Libya, in particular, has faced significant economic challenges as a result of the conflict. The country's oil production has been severely affected by the conflict, with production falling from 1.6 million barrels per day before the conflict to just 100,000 barrels per day in recent years. This has had a significant impact on the Libyan economy, which is highly dependent on oil exports. The conflict has also disrupted trade flows between Libya and Ukraine, which were developing before the conflict, and has led to increased uncertainty and risks for investors. In short, the war between Russia and Ukraine had major economic effects on both neighboring countries and regions, including Arab countries such as Libya. While the drop in oil prices resulting from the conflict has benefited oil-importing countries, the disruption to trade and investment flows and increased uncertainty have had negative effects on the economies of many countries.